Les Bantous de la Capitale is a highly renowned Congolese rumba band that was formed in 1959 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. The name, which translates to "The Bantus of the Capital," originated from a desire by the founders to showcase the musical talent of Brazzaville, distinguishing themselves from groups in the former Léopoldville (now Kinshasa). They quickly became pioneers of the rumba and soukouss music style in Brazzaville.
The initial group of co-founders included notable musicians such as Jean Serge Essous (saxophone, clarinet, vocals), Edouard "Edo" Nganga (vocals), Célestin "Célio" Kouka (vocals, maracas), and Nino Malapet (saxophone). Over the years, the group has seen many talented musicians pass through its ranks, including Pamélo Mounk'A and Papa Noël Nedule, though its core structure was historically anchored by Essous and Malapet.
The band's creation on August 15, 1959, at a concert in the "Chez Faignond" bar-dancing marked the beginning of a musical journey that would see them become an institution. The group has shown remarkable longevity, having survived the political and social changes of the country to become one of the oldest active music groups in Africa. They have adapted over the decades, enduring periods of personnel changes and maintaining their musical output despite various challenges.
Les Bantous de la Capitale developed and popularized dances such as the "cha cha cha," "boucher," and "kiri-kiri." Their music and cultural impact have extended far beyond the Congo, making them international ambassadors of Congolese rumba. They have an extensive and varied discography, which includes the hit album *Les Merveilles du Passé*. The band's history is seen by many as closely interwoven with the social, political, and cultural life of the Republic of the Congo.